LEAD FAQ’s – To Test or Not to Test – that is the question.

By Sean Lintrow Sr. of SLS-Construction

Lead part per billions

As the property owner you have a question you should seriously consider, due to the increased costs of the EPA’s RRP rules, should I get my house or areas that are being worked on tested for lead, or should everyone just assume lead is present and proceed accordingly? In order to start answering that question, let’s first start off looking at the testing procedure.

What are the chances my house contains lead?

Per the EPA 35% of all houses, contain lead. The EPA has calculated that 86% of the houses built before 1940 still contain lead, which drops down to 66% for those built between 1940 to 1959, and drops down even further to 25% for those built between 1960 to 1978. Now, even if your house was built after 1978, be forewarned – there is still a chance that it contains lead. While the sales of lead paint and paid installation of lead paint was outlawed, there was nothing to prevent homeowners from using previously purchased paint or stain.

How much does testing cost?

This answer depends on which type of testing you want performed, what needs to be tested and who does it. You can have samples sent to an approved laboratory, you can hire a specialized Licensed Evaluator, or you may have it done by the Certified Lead Renovation Firm (CLRF) you are planning on using. For the first two options or if you are using another CLRF besides us, you would actually have to call and find out, as the prices vary based on numerous items. At this moment, besides our normal charge, you would be looking at an average price of $5 for each test section / swab done.

What is this lead test and what is a test section?

The lead test we use is actually quite simple. The first step is to expose the different layers of paint on a section of a window, trim, wainscoting, etc… This is as simple as a making a v-notched groove about ¼ inch to an inch long exposing all the paint layers down to the bare wood. We would then use an EPA approved test swab to test this section. If the swab or area turns pink to red, lead is present and the EPA’s RRP procedures must be followed. If the section or swab does not turn pink or red, we must then verify that the swab is valid and test it on a confirmation card. This test card has a chemical that mimics lead and should turn pink. If the test card does not turn pink, the test must be redone with another swab.

How many test sections have to be done?

Well this is a hard question to answer without knowing what your project entails, but let’s look at one quick example – window replacements. In this case, you would probably need to have the window itself checked along with the interior and exterior trim. If the windows and trim is representative of all the other ones in the house, the testing is done, if not you will need to test the different affected areas.

Ok, the cost is not outrageous, why wouldn’t I want to test?

There are a couple of valid reasons, you might not want to have the testing done – the first being once a test comes back positive, you have to keep those records and disclose that if and when you go to sell or rent the house. If you are asked about any known issues by your insurance company or Mortgage Company – you have to disclose it. If you babysit kids, have someone working on the house (CATV installer, carpet installer, etc…) you have to disclose it. In some cases, going from the “assume every house has lead” to positively tested for lead can lead to a perceived loss of value.

After that warning, why would I want to have my house tested then?

If your child has been tested and has high lead levels in their blood, you might not have a choice but to have the house tested. You will need to find out why it has happened and how to stop the poisoning from getting worse. In some cases, it is not the actual paint, but contaminated ground outside, the water pipes in the house, or it may come from some other source. You might also be in a house that has undergone major renovations since 1978 (or never had lead paint or stain applied), do you really want to pay the additional costs associated with the RRP provisions if you do not have to? (Future FAQ on the compliance costs coming shortly –and yes, this will cost more, even for companies like mine that already use containment and use dust free practices)

I see there are pro’s and con’s – what’s best for me?

Unfortunately, there is no easy answer to this or many other questions related your home, without someone actually seeing it. All we can really do here on the HRC is strongly suggest you find the best contractor in your area that not only is certified, but also understands the subject.  As always, feel free to leave us a comment here or shoot us an email if you have any questions on this or any other article. If you are in our service area looking for a contractor that believes in doing things right the first time, we would love to hear from you.

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Will you embrace the return of color?

Color for Minnesota homes.

This happens every recession – in an effort to get away from the grayness and depression that everyday news brings, we get a return to brightness and joviality in the form of color. This recession isn’t any different, except this time, we’re getting a double dose in the form of the first wave of generational influence in home and design:

The average home stock in the US and Canada is made of homes that are approximately 30-35 years old.

The next wave of homeowners are in their late 20s-early 30s.  Beige is what their parents and grandparents liked.

Just as I went all futuristic and white everything in my 20s, this generation wants a bit of sparkle and color. Here’s what I’ve seen in the media universe lately:

Colored stoves

image (Celebrity Cooker line from Aga – designed by Emma Bridgewater)

Furniture

image (Squint Furniture via Apartment Therapy)

Colors and shapes for tiles

image (Fap Ceramiche via Trendir)

Will they like these things forever? We didn’t, but here’s the difference in values:

1) Baby boomers – Lasting, timeless, pay once for quality, still carrying over values from a Depression they didn’t live in

2) Gen-Y – Fun! Quirky! Can replace it when we get tired of it! 4 billion choices and climbing…

Although the media seems to push a great divide, there’s nothing wrong with either mindset.

While I envy the choices this generation has, I figure my job is to point out all the quirky! fun! of the ‘50s, ‘60s, and ‘70s and how tired we got of our shag and wallpaper. My design core is built to point out that constant replacement doesn’t fit in with a green agenda –- not that many are going to replace a 6-figure range.

Yet I’m still a designer. If you love the new turquoise color of 2010 and want to combine it with pink and orange to go with your range, you bet you and I can design the heck right out of it! (My, that sounded modest. :P   But you know what I mean, I hope.)

Because here’s the thing: if you’re going to be a designer into the next decade and refuse to accept this next generation of homeowners have this difference, you’re going to be left behind. Also, if you don’t think some Baby Boomers won’t embrace this new fun! decade of style and perkiness, or that some Gen-Y aren’t timeless design stylists, you’re going to struggle. For all that there is a divide, there is also a melding of thoughts and ideas that feels very exciting.

So, if you’ll just accept I have a Krytonite-like resistance to avocado (I’m so not loving those tiles above *sigh*),  I promise the sky’s the limit on the rest of the colors. Deal? Deal.

What are you planning that’s new and colorful for your home this year?

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St Paul Kitchen Cabinet Refacing call 612-788-5584

Mobile kitchen showroom.

Mobile kitchen showroom.

Welcome to Minnesota, land of 10,000 lakes. St Paul is the capital and it has the look and feel of a well established East Coast city, but with the Mississippi running through, the city of St Paul has its own special feel. Its a great place to live and work.

I live and work in the Twin Cities and 0ne of the jobs I enjoy most is doing kitchen cabinet refacing.

What’s not to enjoy, a well done cabinet reface will make your kitchen look great, like a new kitchen in fact. We can add new rollouts, nifty accessories, lighting, flooring, tile backsplash. The possibilities are endless. All in less time for less money than new cabinets, plus its an earth friendly makeover that keeps waste from the landfills.

Refacing is simply removing old doors and drawer fronts and covering everything in a new factory finished wood. Veneers, solid wood doors and drawers and your choices of over 12 wood species.

Call us and find out if refacing is for you.

We are MN licensed General Contractors and are experienced in all major and minor home improvements.

Paul/ Silvertree Construction

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The worst choice you can make in a partial kitchen remodel.

By Kelly Morisseau

Countertop

Your kitchen is old. You’re looking for some way – any way– to update it without blowing the bank account. After much thought, you decide to replace the countertop.

I hate to break it to you, but you may be wasting your money.

With very few exceptions, countertops are not transferable from one set of cabinets to the next. Most people have no idea until it’s too late.

I see it all the time, more during each recession. I’m the bearer of bad news, watching the dawning realization on the faces of the people who visit me in the showroom as I explain that their old cabinets were shallower than they are today, that the heavier counters can’t be transferred (and in most cases, may break because they were fastened well), that the old cabinet layout doesn’t match anything the new stock cabinets can supply, or that the new appliances require a different installation method than your old appliances.

If your kitchen is within the last decade, the cabinets are fairly decent, and you like the layout, but you can’t stand the counters? You win – go for it. You don’t need to replace the cabinets down the road.

And, of course, if your countertop is falling apart, you may not have a choice. At least, you’ll know the options going in.

For the rest of you, here’s a checklist of things to watch before you decide on your new countertops:

Kitchen checklist

* The age and functionality of your cabinets. In many cases, if your countertop is ready to be replaced, so are your cabinets. Check the drawer glides – are they falling apart (do they even have glides?) Check the hinges – are the doors falling off? Handle holes are stripped so the handles no longer stay in place? Is the cabinet finish wearing off?

If you can answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, hold off on the countertop replacement until you can replace the cabinets.

Yes, sometimes you can hire a cabinet maker or handyman to fix the cabinets. I’ve always found when the cabinets are in poor shape, they usually require some major labor. Also, in this neck of the woods, the quality of materials was horribly poor – it’s the equivalent of bandaging rot. If you’re planning to stay in the home until the kids are grown or the your contract runs out, you will be throwing the countertop money away because eventually you’re going to have to do something about the cabinets.

This doesn’t apply to heritage homes where the quality was high – I’ve blogged the story of how my father talked a client out of gutting their 1920s rosewood kitchen. Your mileage may vary, but I’m a strong advocate of not replacing cabinets where woods/craftsmanship can no longer be duplicated. Unless, of course, they’re all rotted, water damaged beyond belief, or have some other issue which prevents a good solution.

* Cabinet style. Cabinets in homes up to the 1980s were built in the home, not in a factory. There were no standards. Some of them were simply frames to hold the doors in place. There are no backs to them (you see the wall when you open the doors), and the shelves run the entire length of all the cabinets.

In this case, the old countertops were part of the cabinet construction. Remove the countertop, and the cabinets may fall apart. If your cabinets fit this description, reconsider the countertop idea.

* The layout. If your kitchen is a U-shape? This is the worst case scenario. Counter seams don’t come apart easily (if installed properly) and it’s difficult to support all points of a U-shape counter when removing it off the existing cabinets, especially if it’s 1/2 ton of granite! Also, any rigid counter is prone to weakness at a cooktop cutout or sink area. Any dip or twist in the moving could cause the counter to snap.

* New appliances. Many people considering new countertops may replace any or all of their appliances. If this is you, you should know that new appliances are not standard. Their widths, and heights may have changed. Many cooktops and ranges have specific cutout requirements and notches, which means that even if you get your new granite counter transferred, you could have some potential challenges if you don’t take study the appliance specifications before you buy.

4030_02 (Credit: Caesarstone)

Where it works (or might work)

As I mentioned, if your kitchen is relatively new, but you can’t stand the counter, you may have this option. I say ‘may’ because of the factors up above — it’s still virtually impossible to lift and replace a granite u-shape counter and hope it doesn’t break AND fits perfectly. (No pressure there.)

For the rest of you, here are some rare exceptions where the counter might be able to be transferred:

* Simple layouts, small kitchens, and some island tops: Galley shapes or single pieces countertops, such as island tops can sometimes be transferred. Easier if it’s laminate. Also easier with a newer style (1980s or later) cabinet, so at least you know the depths will match should you decide to replace the cabinets later.

* Solid surfaces, such as Corian, are easier to work with. If it does break, that piece can be cut away and a new piece installed. Once it’s seamed together, you wouldn’t be able to tell.

There are plenty of ways to fix up your kitchen – lighting, paint, molding, retrofitting rollouts, updating appliances – which will give you far more bang for your buck in the short term.

And that’s my 2 cents for the day.

Kelly Morisseau

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Kitchen BeBop

Have fun!

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Eco Friendly Painting Contractor

Here’s a little article from my friend George Z with his Toronto Painting Company.

Environmental policies from and Eco Friendly Paint Company.

eco-friendly policies while painting is only a start.

Adding to the discussion of the environmental policies of Ecopainting Inc,  the following are some of the current policies of our Toronto Painting Company

Office – Administration

-  Print only the proposals and related documents needed for jobs in progress. “Pending”,
”open” or “not awarded” proposals and estimates will remain digital files.

-  We only receive computer faxing. As a result we have eliminated all junk faxes. We just print what is needed or worth printing.

-  E-mail communication is not printed unless a hard copy is needed.

-  E-mail communication is preferred and promoted with all our vendors, clients and employees.

-  Computers and electronic equipment will be turned off when not being used.

-  Company documents and manuals will remain digital until a hard copy is needed.

Marketing

-  There will be no flyers, door hangers, postcards, printed newsletters, or any other mass distributed junk mail used by our company
-  Our lawn signs will be re-usable and only used on the jobsites of the projects we are working on. They will be picked-up at the end of the project to be used at the next project.

reusable painter's jobsite sign

-   Internet and website marketing will be our main source of new business.

-   Referral and repeat business will remain an important source of work.

-   Networking with like-minded green businesses and individuals will be pursued inside and outside of the renovation or construction field.

Sales

-  Glossy sales brochures, fancy literature and any “leave behind” tool will not be used. Instead the human interaction will be emphasized. We are there to help.

-  Necessary paperwork, such as take-off sheets, insurance documentation etc, will be used wisely.

-  Sales personnel will suggest and explain the benefits of using eco friendly coatings.

-  Sometimes the most eco-friendly paint job is no paint job at all. If certain areas or rooms are in good condition the question to be asked is: “does it really need painting?” For       example, doors and trim, ceilings and even closets don’t have to be done with every paint job.

-  The use of dark and bright colours should not be encouraged to the customer as they contain more VOC and possibly require multiple coats of paint. Paints with waterbourne     colourants suggested.

-  Detailed proposals and quotes should never be mailed or dropped-off.  They should be e-mailed as pdf documents.

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